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The Spirit of Bay View Lives On

Emily Mueller
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Juan Alvarez Bay View Massacre

Friends, siblings, workers, I am Juan Alvarez with Ironworkers Local 8—we stand today on ground that was paid for in blood. Take a look at your hands. Look at the scars, the calluses, the grease under the fingernails that never quite comes out. We are workers. We know what it means to carry heavy weight.

But today, we aren't talking about the weight of the materials and tools that we carry. We’re talking about the weight of history. Specifically, the weight of what happened just a few miles from here, Back then, if you worked in the mills, you weren't a person. You were a piece of equipment. You worked fourteen-hour shifts in the heat and the soot until your lungs gave out or a machine took your arm. There was no "safety gear." There was no "overtime." There was just work,… sleep,… and an early grave.

We often hear that the rights we enjoy fell from the sky, or were "given" to us by the kindness of the powerful. But we know the truth. We know that every weekend you spend with your family, every hour of rest you get after a hard shift, and every safety guard on a machine was written in the ink of struggle.

Today, we look back to May 5th, 1886. We look back to the rolling hills of Bay View, where the smoke of the North Chicago Rolling Mill met the clear blue of Lake Michigan. But on that day, the air wasn’t filled with the sound of industry—it was filled with the sound of a heartbeat. Fourteen thousand hearts, beating as one, demanding a simple, human right: Eight hours for work, eight hours for rest, and eight hours for what we will.


They weren't asking for the world. They were asking for a life. In 1886, Milwaukee was a city of bone-deep exhaustion. Men, women, and even children were being ground into the dust of the mills for ten, twelve, fourteen hours a day.

When the call went out for a general strike, the city hummed with a new kind of energy. It was a beautiful, terrifying sight for the bosses. Polish immigrants, German craftsmen, and American-born laborers stopped looking at their differences and started looking at their shared chains. They marched from the city center toward the Bay View mills, not with guns, but with banners. Not with hate, but with hope.

But the state didn’t meet them with a handshake. They met them with the gleaming steel of the Wisconsin National Guard.


Imagine it. You’re standing there with your brothers and sisters, unarmed, just asking for a fair shake. And the order comes down from the commander: "Pick out your man and kill him."

And on that Tuesday morning, the order was given: "Shoot to kill."

They didn't fire a warning shot. They opened up on the crowd with Springfield rifles. Seven people died. One was a thirteen-year-old kid just watching the commotion. Another was an old man in his garden. They were cut down right there in the dirt.

The bosses thought that by spilling that blood, they could wash away the Union. They thought if they broke a few bodies, they’d break our spirit.

Well,….. take a look around you here today. They failed.

Every time we construction workers tie off our fall protection, that’s Bay View talking. Every time we look at a paycheck that reflects our worth, that’s the blood of 1886 paying us back. Those seven people didn’t die to give us a holiday; they died to give us a Union.

They tried to bury us, but they forgot we’re the ones who set the foundations! We are the ones who bolt this world together!


When they try to steal your overtime, remember Bay View! When they try to break your union and tell you that you’re "better off" standing alone, remember the fourteen thousand who marched together! When they try to turn worker against worker based on where they were born or the color of their skin, remember that the bullets in 1886 didn't care about your accent—they only cared about stopping the movement!

The fight for the eight-hour day wasn’t just about time; it was about dignity. It was about the radical idea that a worker is a human being, not a line item on a balance sheet!


The ghosts of Bay View are watching us today. They are in our union halls. They are on our picket lines. They are in every breath we take of a free Saturday morning.

We do not honor them with just a plaque or a moment of silence. We honor them with noise. We honor them with organizing. We honor them by refusing to give back one single inch of the ground they bought with their lives!

Stand up! Reach out to the worker next to you! Let the world know that the spirit of 1886 didn’t die in the dirt at Bay View—it lives in us, it breathes in us, and as long as we stand together, it will never be defeated!

Solidarity forever!